Hemorrhoidectomy is a medical operation to remove internal hemorrhoids of third degree and fourth degree, when other methods fail to cure them, in other words, the pain, itching, swelling and bleeding continues. In some cases hemorrhoidectomy is also recommended for external hemorrhoids, which have been unsuccessful to be treated with the correct procedure.
Hemorrhoidectomy is a fairly simple operation and can be performed under local, spinal or general anesthesia. Depending on the patients' condition, the extent of the operation and the patients' preference, the doctors will choose the best type of anesthesia for the surgery. Local anesthesia is a numbing agent which is injected into the immediate part; spinal anesthesia will numb the patient from the pelvis down and general anesthesia will render the patient into unconsciousness.
Usually tests are taken before the surgery is performed, depending on the patients physical health these test may include an x-ray of the chest, urine and blood samples and aspirin to thin the blood. Often the doctor will recommend that the patient avoids eating or drinking from the night before the surgery to prevent the possibility of vomiting during or after the surgery is carried out.
The procedure for this surgery is a very simple one and when all the necessary planning have been made the surgery will go on from one hour to one hour and a half. The patient is placed face down on the operation table with the buttocks slightly raised and the legs placed in stirrups, this way the anus and rectum are exposed. Once the anesthesia has taken effect the hemorrhoid will be tied to prevent it from bleeding and finally detached.
Once the surgery has finished the patient will be placed in recovery until the anesthesia wears off and the patient can urinate, this is to check that swelling in the tissues does not occur and cause the inability to urinate. If the patient has recovered, he or she can go home the same day, basically, as an outpatient. On rare situations, if there are any complications with the surgery, the patient will have to remain under observation.
Pain and bleeding after the surgery is to be expected and therefore the doctor is likely to prescribe the patient with some medicine. It is also normal to bleed when moving bowels, particularly directly after the surgery and it is sometimes recommended to take some numbing medicine before trying to move bowels. Using antibiotics after the operation will stop any infections that might occur.
It is strongly suggested by doctors to take special care after surgery to prevent any unwanted pain and discomfort. Trying to soften stools by eating a high fiber diet will ease strain when moving stools, taking stool softeners is also highly recommended. Taking baths in warm water will help relax muscles and ease pain as well.
Just like any type of surgery there can be risks and difficulties in both early and late stages. In early stages after the surgery the problems can be constipation, hematoma (collection of blood in the surgical area) incontinence, infection and also bleeding. In later stages after surgery problems can include rectal prolapse, a narrowing of the anal canal and the reappearance of hemorrhoids. If these symptoms appear, it is best to seek medical advice as soon as possible.
Main Differences Of Prolapsed Hemorrhoids - A Summary
There are four different stages for prolapsed hemorrhoids. The first stage is when the hemorrhoid has not prolapsed. The second stage is when the hemorrhoid prolapsed upon a bowel movement but reduces naturally. Read on to know about the next two stages and treatment methods.
A Briefing On Internal Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are anatomically defined as, "the blood vessel-filled tissue at the meeting of the anus and the rectum." Internal hemorrhoids are not life threatening or dangerous. Mild hemorrhoid symptoms usually resolve within a few days.
Useful Description Of External Hemorrhoids
This is a discussion of the symptoms and progression of external hemorrhoids. Not all external hemorrhoids are correctly diagnosed and many are actually distended internal hemorrhoids. The true external hemorrhoid has its source in the exterior of the anal verge.
What Exactly Are The Different Degrees Of Hemorrhoids
As you may already have been aware -- hemorrhoids come in various shapes and sizes, and how severe they are also can vary greatly from case to case. Due to this, there is a way to differentiate between the different degrees of hemorrhoids..
Gall Bladder Symptoms And Anxiety Revealed Here: The Nude Reality About Their Particular Warnings
Here is everything you need to know about Gall Bladder symptoms and anxiety, and finally understand what to ask your doctor about your health condition.
Copyright 2010 Online Banking Software | rss